News

How to calculate the level of income protection that would provide you with financial security

Income protection could provide you with an essential safety net if you’re unable to work due to an accident or illness. Yet, research suggests it’s a valuable step that some people might be overlooking.

If you’re too ill to work, income protection could provide you with a regular replacement income. Usually, income protection would pay out a proportion of your usual salary, such as 60%. It may allow you to continue meeting essential outgoings and focus on your recovery.

It can be easy to think that you wouldn’t need to rely on income protection. But statistics paint a different picture. According to the Office for National Statistics, the number of people reporting they are long-term sick reached a historic high at the end of 2023 – around 2.8 million people aren’t working for health reasons.

Poor health or an accident could affect you at any age, so considering how you’d cope financially may be useful.

Without financial protection, you may be reliant on Statutory Sick Pay (SSP). However, a survey from The Exeter found that almost 1 in 3 UK workers overestimate SSP, so it might not provide the financial security you expect. In 2023/24, SSP is ÂŁ109.40 a week for up to 28 weeks.

Yet, the same report found that just 11% of women and 16% of men have taken out income protection.

Figures from the Association of British Insurers highlight how useful income protection could be. In 2022, more than 15,900 people claimed income protection and collectively received £231 million – a 22% increase when compared to the previous year.

So, income protection could create a safety net when you need it most. Read on to find out what you may want to consider when deciding what level of income protection could provide you with financial security.

What are your regular essential outgoings?

When you’re assessing what level of financial protection is right for you, you may want to start by looking at your outgoings. This could help you identify the potential shortfall you’d face if your income unexpectedly stopped.

As income protection typically pays a percentage of your usual income, understanding how much of your regular expenses are essential could be useful. These outgoings might include mortgage repayments, utility bills, and grocery shopping.

You may also want to include non-essential outgoings that you wouldn’t want to cut back if possible, such as private school fees for your children or club memberships.

With a clear picture of your monthly spending, you can start to see what payout you’d need from income protection to create financial security.

2 potential income sources you may want to factor into your calculations

When weighing up the level of cover you’d want income protection to provide, you might want to factor in other steps or income sources as well, including these two.

1. Emergency fund

Having an emergency fund can provide financial peace of mind. It’s often recommended that you have three to six months of essential outgoings held in an easy access savings account to cover emergencies.

As well as being useful when your boiler or car needs repairing, you could use an emergency fund to cover expenses in the short term if you’re unable to work. However, an emergency fund might not create long-term financial security alone – what would happen if you couldn’t return to work for a year?

Yet, it can supplement income protection. For example, you might be able to choose a lower level of cover if you’d also access your savings.

When you take out income protection, you’ll usually select a deferred period – this is the waiting time between the first day you’re unable to work and when you’re eligible to receive income protection payments. Typically, the longer the deferred period, the lower the cost of maintaining the financial protection will be.

So, if you know you have enough in your emergency fund to cover three months of expenses, you may opt to choose a deferred period of 12 weeks to reflect this.

2. Sick pay from your employer

When you’re assessing how you’d cope financially if you couldn’t work, reviewing your employer’s sick pay policy may be useful. If your employer would continue to pay you a regular salary, it could put your mind at ease.

However, research by The Exeter found that 19% of UK workers are not entitled to any employer sick pay. What’s more, almost half would receive support for no longer than three months.

Income protection could help you fill this potential gap. Again, your employer’s sick pay policy might affect the level of income you’d need income protection to provide and the deferred period.

Calculating if income protection is appropriate for you

If you may struggle to maintain regular expenses without your salary, income protection could provide peace of mind and an essential safety net if you’re unable to work due to an accident or illness.

Assessing the other steps you’ve taken to improve your financial resilience, such as building an emergency fund, may help you identify the gap income protection could fill and choose the right option for you.

Contact us to talk about how you could create long-term financial security

Taking out appropriate income protection is just one way you could create long-term financial security. We can work with you to create a comprehensive financial plan that aims to offer you peace of mind, even when the unexpected happens.

Please contact us to arrange a meeting to talk about how you could improve your financial resilience.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

Note that financial protection plans typically have no cash in value at any time and cover will cease at the end of the term. If premiums stop, then cover will lapse.

Cover is subject to terms and conditions and may have exclusions. Definitions of illnesses vary from product provider and will be explained within the policy documentation.

Newsletter

    What our clients say

    The majority of my time has been spent running a business and concentrating on making the correct day-to-day decisions; it was essential for me to gain advice and guidance. Phill and his team at RPG have been able to guide me and provide a balanced portfolio. Without turning to RPG, I would have been unable to arrange my long-term financial future. They have a vast amount of knowledge and have produced the results essential for when I decide to retire.

    John S, Shropshire

    Director

    Because our business was growing every year, we didn't really look at how the money we were making was put to best use. We needed some expert advice to lead us in the right direction. Anthony O'Connor has always been very helpful and approachable whilst dealing with our affairs. We are left to do what we do best: run a business. We would highly recommend anybody who is seeking financial advice to look at the services Anthony and his team can provide.”

    John and Carole, Cheshire

    Business owners

    We decided to use Phill Owen to help us with our financial planning as our savings, mortgage and life policies did not seem coordinated. Phill provided a clear plan for the future. He helped us organise our wills, inheritance matters and our future retirement. With our face-to-face catchups and regular emails or phone calls, Phill has always given us sound advice. This, in turn, has given us the peace of mind that our financial matters, now and in the future, are in good hands and in good order.

    Nick and Christine, Shropshire

    Retired Dairy Consultant and Retired NHS Therapist

    I started using RPG on the advice of my bank when I started my own limited company. They have guided me through potential pitfalls in such a friendly manner that, even though our relationship has always been professional, I still consider them as friends. This journey has gone through setting up my company, tax, VAT, insurance advice, setting up wills, buying a different house and ensuring my wife and sons are provided for, both now and in the future. It has been such an easy journey. I would have no hesitation in recommending them to anyone.

    John M, Manchester

    Aircraft Engineer

    My wife and I have been clients of Phill's for 25 years; 20 of which were with RPG Chartered Financial Planners. 17 years were prior to retirement and nine years have been post-retirement. Their involvement has been crucial to dissipate our financial and estate management concerns. RPG’s staff have been exemplary; always approachable and quick to respond. We have no reason to believe that this tremendous working relationship will not be as successful in the future as it has been in the past. We have no hesitation in recommending them.

    Paul and Pat S

    Retired Veterinary Surgeon and Retired College Lecturer

    I am a Chartered Structural Engineer and have very little knowledge, experience or understanding of financial affairs and investments. Approximately six years ago I started to think about early retirement. For the past six years RPG have provided excellent financial planning and tax-efficient advice in the form of a combination of pension and cash ISA investments, which have grown significantly to such an extent that early retirement is imminent.

    Pete, Manchester

    Chartered Engineer

    Early in 2000, we decided we needed financial advice. We contacted Phillip Owen, who created a financial planning strategy that addressed all our needs. We were impressed with his advice, and so a partnership began that has lasted. Original goals are still being met and often exceeded, and investments are successful. There is long-term financial planning in place, even for the youngest family members. I highly recommend Phill and his team.

    Mike, Westminster

    Retired Teacher and Volunteer Sector Adviser

    We were in need of an adviser who could provide a wide spectrum of advice for managing our portfolio. We met Anthony on several occasions to understand his breadth of experience, and we were very impressed. Anthony's team took the reins in consolidating and rationalising our portfolio. We are very pleased with Anthony's service and we look forward to a long-lasting relationship with him.

    Atul and Nita, London

    IT Consultant & Accountant

    Anthony O’Connor has advised me over several years about pensions and general financial planning.  I have found him knowledgeable, supportive and a person who provides good solutions . He has a “can do “ approach and makes things happen.  I have recommended him to a number of friends and they are all happy with his support and advice  He is always good humoured which is a good quality when planning ones financial affairs.

    Geoffrey Smith, Manchester

    Solicitor

    Get in touch