News

Higher-rate taxpayers: Beware of the 60% tax trap

The tapering of the Personal Allowance means some higher-rate taxpayers effectively pay an Income Tax rate of 60%, sometimes without realising. Fortunately, if you’re affected, there could be ways to reduce your tax bill. 

A report in the Telegraph suggests 1.35 million workers were affected by the 60% tax trap in 2023/24. Collectively, they paid an extra £4.7 billion to the Treasury. Read on to find out if you could unwittingly be paying a higher rate of Income Tax than you expect. 

The tax trap affects those earning more than ÂŁ100,000

You might think the highest rate of Income Tax is 45%, and officially you’d be correct. Most people pay the standard rates of Income Tax. In 2024/25, Income Tax rates and bands are: 

Please note, that different Income Tax bands and rates apply in Scotland. 

However, the Personal Allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 you earn over £100,000. If you earn more than £125,140, you don’t have a Personal Allowance and pay tax on all your income. 

For example, if you earn £101,000, on the £1,000 above the threshold, you’d pay £400 of Income Tax at the higher rate. In addition, you’d lose £500 of your Personal Allowance, so this portion of your income would also be subject to Income Tax at 40%, adding up to £200. 

So, out of the £1,000 you’ve earned above the tapered Personal Allowance threshold, you’d only take home £400 – a 60% effective tax rate. It’s led to the tapering being dubbed a “stealth tax” in the media. 

Further compounding the issue is the fact that the Personal Allowance and Income Tax bands are frozen until 2028. 

While the thresholds are frozen, many people are likely to receive wage increases. As a result, more people are expected to be caught in the 60% tax trap in the coming years. 

Don’t forget your salary might not be your only income that’s considered when calculating your Income Tax bill. For example, you could be liable for interest earned on savings that aren’t held in a tax-efficient wrapper. 

Contact us if you’re unsure which of your assets could be liable for Income Tax. 

3 legal ways to avoid falling into the 60% tax trap

If you’re affected by the tapered Personal Allowance, thinking about how you structure your earnings may provide an opportunity to reduce how much you’re giving to the taxman. Here are three excellent options you might want to consider. 

1. Boost your pension contributions 

One of the simplest ways to avoid paying 60% tax if you could be affected is to increase your pension contributions.

Your taxable income is calculated after pension contributions have been deducted. As a result, boosting pension contributions could be used to reduce your adjusted net income so you retain the full Personal Allowance or reduce the proportion you lose.

Increasing pension contributions could help you secure a more comfortable retirement too. However, keep in mind that you cannot usually access your pension savings until you’re 55 (rising to 57 in 2028). 

2. Use a salary sacrifice scheme

If your workplace has a salary sacrifice scheme, it could also provide a useful way to reduce your overall tax liability. 

Salary sacrifice enables you to exchange a part of your salary for non-cash benefits from your employer. This could include higher pension contributions, childcare vouchers, or the ability to lease a car. 

By essentially giving up part of your income, you might be able to bring your taxable income below the threshold for the tapered Personal Allowance. 

You should note that salary sacrifice options vary between employers, so it may be worthwhile to check your employee handbook to see if any options could suit you.  

3. Make charitable donations from your income

If you’d like to reduce your Income Tax bill and support good causes, you could make a charitable donation. Again, by deducting donations from your salary before tax is calculated, you could manage how much of the Personal Allowance you lose. 

Contact us to talk about how to manage your tax bill effectively

There may be other steps you could take to reduce your overall tax bill. A tailored financial plan will consider your tax liabilities, including from other sources, such as your savings and investments, to highlight potential ways to cut the amount you pay to the taxman.

If you’d like to arrange a meeting, please get in touch.  

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

Please do not act based on anything you might read in this article. All contents are based on our understanding of HMRC legislation, which is subject to change.

A pension is a long-term investment not normally accessible until 55 (57 from April 2028). The fund value may fluctuate and can go down, which would have an impact on the level of pension benefits available. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. 

The tax implications of pension withdrawals will be based on your individual circumstances. Thresholds, percentage rates, and tax legislation may change in subsequent Finance Acts.  

Newsletter

    What our clients say

    The majority of my time has been spent running a business and concentrating on making the correct day-to-day decisions; it was essential for me to gain advice and guidance. Phill and his team at RPG have been able to guide me and provide a balanced portfolio. Without turning to RPG, I would have been unable to arrange my long-term financial future. They have a vast amount of knowledge and have produced the results essential for when I decide to retire.

    John S, Shropshire

    Director

    Because our business was growing every year, we didn't really look at how the money we were making was put to best use. We needed some expert advice to lead us in the right direction. Anthony O'Connor has always been very helpful and approachable whilst dealing with our affairs. We are left to do what we do best: run a business. We would highly recommend anybody who is seeking financial advice to look at the services Anthony and his team can provide.”

    John and Carole, Cheshire

    Business owners

    We decided to use Phill Owen to help us with our financial planning as our savings, mortgage and life policies did not seem coordinated. Phill provided a clear plan for the future. He helped us organise our wills, inheritance matters and our future retirement. With our face-to-face catchups and regular emails or phone calls, Phill has always given us sound advice. This, in turn, has given us the peace of mind that our financial matters, now and in the future, are in good hands and in good order.

    Nick and Christine, Shropshire

    Retired Dairy Consultant and Retired NHS Therapist

    I started using RPG on the advice of my bank when I started my own limited company. They have guided me through potential pitfalls in such a friendly manner that, even though our relationship has always been professional, I still consider them as friends. This journey has gone through setting up my company, tax, VAT, insurance advice, setting up wills, buying a different house and ensuring my wife and sons are provided for, both now and in the future. It has been such an easy journey. I would have no hesitation in recommending them to anyone.

    John M, Manchester

    Aircraft Engineer

    My wife and I have been clients of Phill's for 25 years; 20 of which were with RPG Chartered Financial Planners. 17 years were prior to retirement and nine years have been post-retirement. Their involvement has been crucial to dissipate our financial and estate management concerns. RPG’s staff have been exemplary; always approachable and quick to respond. We have no reason to believe that this tremendous working relationship will not be as successful in the future as it has been in the past. We have no hesitation in recommending them.

    Paul and Pat S

    Retired Veterinary Surgeon and Retired College Lecturer

    I am a Chartered Structural Engineer and have very little knowledge, experience or understanding of financial affairs and investments. Approximately six years ago I started to think about early retirement. For the past six years RPG have provided excellent financial planning and tax-efficient advice in the form of a combination of pension and cash ISA investments, which have grown significantly to such an extent that early retirement is imminent.

    Pete, Manchester

    Chartered Engineer

    Early in 2000, we decided we needed financial advice. We contacted Phillip Owen, who created a financial planning strategy that addressed all our needs. We were impressed with his advice, and so a partnership began that has lasted. Original goals are still being met and often exceeded, and investments are successful. There is long-term financial planning in place, even for the youngest family members. I highly recommend Phill and his team.

    Mike, Westminster

    Retired Teacher and Volunteer Sector Adviser

    We were in need of an adviser who could provide a wide spectrum of advice for managing our portfolio. We met Anthony on several occasions to understand his breadth of experience, and we were very impressed. Anthony's team took the reins in consolidating and rationalising our portfolio. We are very pleased with Anthony's service and we look forward to a long-lasting relationship with him.

    Atul and Nita, London

    IT Consultant & Accountant

    Anthony O’Connor has advised me over several years about pensions and general financial planning.  I have found him knowledgeable, supportive and a person who provides good solutions . He has a “can do “ approach and makes things happen.  I have recommended him to a number of friends and they are all happy with his support and advice  He is always good humoured which is a good quality when planning ones financial affairs.

    Geoffrey Smith, Manchester

    Solicitor

    Get in touch